Research Archives - Pasa Sustainable Agriculture https://pasafarming.org/topic_area/research/ Fri, 21 Apr 2023 18:15:06 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Digging into the Science of Nutrient Density https://pasafarming.org/resources/digging-into-the-science-of-nutrient-density/ Tue, 16 Aug 2022 19:26:35 +0000 https://pasafarming.org/?post_type=resources&p=15850 The concept of nutrient-dense food has been growing in popularity for decades, but how do we actually define and quantify it?

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About this webinar:

Whether you grow food, sell it, cook it, or just eat it—we all have a stake in gaining a deeper understanding of the links between soil health, plant health, and human health.

The concept of nutrient-dense food has been growing in popularity for decades, but how do we actually define and quantify it? During this webinar, we explore the science behind on crop nutrient density, including how it can be measured, what new research is uncovering, and what we still need to learn. We examine how factors like growing climate, management practices, and variety have the potential to broadly impact nutrient density.

The Bionutrient Food Association founder and life-long farmer Dan Kittredge and co-founder of OurSci Dan TerAvest have been studying samples from farms across the country to help us better understand connections between the way food is grown and its nutrient content. Pasa partners with The Bionutrient Institute and OurSci to measure the nutrient content of crops grown by several farmers participating in our Soil Health Benchmark Study. Farmer Steve Groff of Cedar Meadow Farm shares insights he’s gained from participating in this study.

Recorded July 27, 2022


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New Soil Health Tools, Insights & Opportunities https://pasafarming.org/resources/new-soil-health-tools-insights-opportunities/ Wed, 01 Jun 2022 15:43:18 +0000 https://pasafarming.org/?post_type=resources&p=15104 Get research updates from Pasa and Rodale Institute, learn about new data management tools, and find out about funding opportunities to support soil health practices on your farm.

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About this webinar:

Learn about the latest data from Pasa’s Soil Health Benchmark Study, get research updates from Rodale Institute, discover new soil health and decision management tools for your farm, and find out about funding opportunities to support soil health practices on your farm. Find a PDF version of our slides on Soil Health Funding Opportunities here.

Recorded March 29, 2022


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Financial Benchmarks for Direct-Market Vegetable Farms: 2021 Report https://pasafarming.org/resources/financial-benchmarks-for-direct-market-vegetable-farms/ Thu, 19 Aug 2021 10:50:46 +0000 https://pasafarming.org/?post_type=resources&p=11093 Our report is the most comprehensive review of direct-market vegetable farm finances to date.

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Can direct-market vegetable farmers make a middle-class income?

We studied 39 farms over three years to find out. Our study is the most comprehensive review of direct-market vegetable farm finances to date.

Vegetable farms that sell their produce through farmers markets, CSA programs, on-farm stores, and other direct-market channels are the foundation of local food movements everywhere. Yet there is surprisingly little information available to help answer a basic question: Can farmers make a middle-class income selling vegetables through direct-market outlets?

We launched an ongoing study in 2017 to help fill this critical gap in information and offer insights that could help vegetable farmers start and grow their businesses. Our report offers the most comprehensive review of direct-market vegetable farm businesses to date, sharing detailed financial benchmarks from 39 farms collected over three years.

Complete the form below to download our Financial Benchmarks for Direct-Market Vegetable Farms: 2021 Report. You can also read a summary of our findings here on our blog.


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Soil Health Benchmarks: 2021 Report https://pasafarming.org/resources/soil-health-benchmarks-2021-report/ Wed, 10 Feb 2021 18:28:54 +0000 https://pasafarming.org/?post_type=resources&p=8301 What are the soil samples, field management records, and first-hand experiences from 100+ farms telling us about soil health?

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What are the soil samples, field management records, and first-hand experiences from 100+ farms telling us about soil health?

Building and preserving soil health is a fundamental component of a secure food system that effectively protects ecosystems and communities. Our Soil Health Benchmark Study is designed to help farmers monitor and evaluate the nuanced soil health strengths and challenges that can exist simultaneously within their fields.

The study was developed and is administered by Pasa Sustainable Agriculture in collaboration with more than 100 vegetable, pastured livestock, and row crop farmers and partners including the Cornell Soil Health Laboratory, Future Harvest and the Million Acre Challenge, Penn State Extension, Rodale Institute, and Stroud Water Research Center.

The study, which began in 2016, is one of the largest and most diverse community soil health research projects in the nation, amassing data from a wide range of farm scales and management systems, soil types, and farmer experiences.

Download our Soil Health Benchmarks 2021 Report below for a detailed review of our study and findings to date. You can also read a summary of our findings here on our blog.


Complete this form to download the report:

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The Farmstead Creamery: Consulting for Success https://pasafarming.org/resources/the-farmstead-creamery-consulting-for-success/ Thu, 15 Oct 2020 18:25:45 +0000 https://pasafarming.org/?post_type=resources&p=7069 Starting or growing a creamery enterprise can be a promising strategy for realizing financial viability in a challenging market. It’s also a big investment and can hold significant risk.

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Starting or growing a creamery enterprise can be a promising strategy for realizing financial viability in a challenging market. It’s also a big investment and can hold significant risk.

Fluid milk sales have been declining for decades in the United States, while milk production has nearly doubled over the same time period. This has made it exceedingly challenging for small dairy farms to remain financially viable in today’s markets.

In response, many small dairies are looking toward diversifying their revenue streams with direct-market, value-added dairy product enterprises. This could be a promising strategy: Though fluid milk consumption in the United States has fallen, consumption of value-added dairy products like yogurt and cheese has risen.

In this brief, you’ll read the stories of three dairy farms that enlisted the help of a consultant to take a hard look at their proposed or existing creamery enterprises. By reading these stories, you’ll gain perspective on what might be accomplished through a similar creamery consulting process for your own dairy operation.

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Water Farming: Managing Agricultural Lands for Clean & Safe Water https://pasafarming.org/resources/water-farming-managing-agricultural-lands-for-clean-safe-water/ Thu, 30 Jul 2020 17:35:23 +0000 http://supreme-bee.flywheelsites.com/?post_type=resources&p=6576 Per dollar spent, improving agricultural practices is one of our best investments toward clean and safe water.

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Can agriculture transition from a major source of water pollution to a major force for improving water quality and, in turn, for protecting human and environmental health?

This booklet explores how agriculture has the potential to either degrade and deplete, or protect and enrich, our shared water resources.

By understanding the connections between specific farming practices and water quality and quantity, farmers, communities, and government agencies can more effectively work together to nurture a cleaner, more abundant water supply and a healthier, more secure food system.

While the geographic focus for this booklet is Pennsylvania, the core issues discussed—water, farming, and a sustainable future—are global.


Complete this form to download the report:

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Pastured Livestock Efficiency Benchmark Worksheet https://pasafarming.org/resources/land-feed-benchmarks-worksheet/ Fri, 19 Jun 2020 16:53:25 +0000 http://supreme-bee.flywheelsites.com/?post_type=resources&p=6404 This worksheet is a starting point for benchmarking your pastured livestock farm’s land and feed efficiency.

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If you are interested in benchmarking your pastured livestock farm’s land and feed efficiency, Pasa can work with you to calculate benchmarks for your farm using the methods outlined in our report, Scaling Up Pastured Livestock Production: Benchmarks for Getting the Most Out of Feed & Land. As more farmers contribute data using these tools, we can improve the accuracy of our benchmarks and help highlight more innovative practices that improve efficiency.

Click the “download” button to access this worksheet. Contact research@pasafarming.org for assistance & more information.

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Scaling Up Pastured Livestock Production: Benchmarks for Getting the Most Out of Feed & Land https://pasafarming.org/resources/scaling-up-pastured-livestock-production-benchmarks-for-getting-the-most-out-of-feed-land/ Tue, 16 Jun 2020 16:59:36 +0000 http://supreme-bee.flywheelsites.com/?post_type=resources&p=6387 What would it take to make pastured systems the mainstream model of animal agriculture? And how might scaling up affect land use and the environment?

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Can farmers realistically scale-up pastured production to become a bigger, more mainstream part of our food system?

This is a complex problem, involving daunting challenges in production, marketing, and distribution. As a starting point, it’s important to understand just how much land it takes to produce pastured animals, and where some of the bottlenecks for more efficient production may lie.

In partnership with 10 diversified pastured livestock farms in Pennsylvania, we developed feed and land efficiency benchmarks for the most common meat animals. This research brief both documents those benchmarks, and uses them to consider implications for land use scenarios and the future of sustainable meat farming in our region.

Interested in benchmarking your pastured livestock farm’s land and feed efficiency? We can work with you using the methods outlined in this resource. Our worksheet for calculating benchmarks can be accessed at pasafarming.org/land-feed-benchmarks-worksheet, or contact research@pasafarming.org for more information. As more farmers contribute data using these tools, we can improve the accuracy of our benchmarks and help highlight more innovative practices that improve efficiency.


Complete this form to download the report:

 

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Insights on Common Soil Health Challenges https://pasafarming.org/resources/soil-health-benchmarks-insights-on-common-soil-health-challenges/ Thu, 05 Mar 2020 21:36:38 +0000 http://supreme-bee.flywheelsites.com/?post_type=resources&p=5905 Through our Soil Health Benchmark Study, we’re discovering soil health problems farmers are facing. During this webinar, we review several common soil health challenges and explore how farmers are working to fix them.

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Through our Soil Health Benchmark Study, we’re discovering common soil health problems farmers are facing. These soil health issues are happening for a variety of reasons that might include effects from severe weather, unintended consequences from production methods, or simply not having a practical way to implement effective soil-building strategies.

During this webinar, we’ll review several common soil health challenges and explore how farmers are working to fix them. We’ll also explain how you can contribute to the Soil Health Benchmark Study as a community scientist and connect with a peer-community of farmers advancing the art and science of sustainable farming.

Our landmark Soil Health Benchmark Study is the most diverse farmer-led soil science project in the nation.

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Wet Fields Obstruct Operations & Soil Health at Chicano Sol Farm https://pasafarming.org/resources/wet-fields-obstruct-operations-soil-health/ Thu, 31 Oct 2019 18:33:48 +0000 http://supreme-bee.flywheelsites.com/?post_type=resources&p=4984 A vegetable farmer grapples with improving soil health on her persistently wet fields.

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This case study is part of a series on soil health challenges and innovations revealed through our Soil Health Benchmark Study, a participatory research project we began in collaboration with farmers in 2016. Each case study examines a soil health challenge a farmer participating in our study is experiencing, and considers possible solutions offered by peer farmers.

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Tough Weather is Tough on Soil: Rebuilding Soil Aggregates at Woodside Vu Farm https://pasafarming.org/resources/tough-weather-is-tough-on-soil-rebuilding-soil-aggregates-at-woodside-vu-farm/ Fri, 30 Aug 2019 14:11:14 +0000 http://supreme-bee.flywheelsites.com/?post_type=resources&p=4542 We explore how a row crop farm could utilize cover crops to remediate the damaging effects wet weather has had on its soil aggregate stability.

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This case study is part of a series on soil health challenges and innovations revealed through our Soil Health Benchmark Study, a participatory research project we began in collaboration with farmers in 2016. Each case study examines a soil health challenge a farmer participating in our study is experiencing, and considers possible solutions offered by peer farmers.

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My Soil Health is Excellent, Now What: Improving Efficiency at Blue Mountain View Farm https://pasafarming.org/resources/my-soil-health-is-excellent-now-what-improving-efficiency-at-blue-mountain-view-farm/ Mon, 15 Jul 2019 21:00:43 +0000 http://supreme-bee.flywheelsites.com/?post_type=resources&p=4347 A farmer considers how he can improve efficiency—and therefore profit—on his third-generation pastured livestock farm.

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This case study is part of a series on soil health challenges and innovations revealed through our Soil Health Benchmark Study, a participatory research project we began in collaboration with farmers in 2016. Each case study examines a soil health challenge a farmer participating in our study is experiencing, and considers possible solutions offered by peer farmers.

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Introduction to the Soil Health Benchmark Study https://pasafarming.org/resources/webinar-introduction-to-the-soil-health-benchmark-study/ Mon, 18 Mar 2019 18:57:54 +0000 http://supreme-bee.flywheelsites.com/?post_type=resources&p=3771 During this webinar, we’ll explain how you can participate in our Soil Health Benchmark Study, which will help you not only implement more sustainable soil management techniques but also maximize yields and profits.

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You understand the fundamentals of building healthy soils, but you’re struggling to put everything you know into practice as you try to balance the long list of demands that come along with running a farm business.

During this webinar, we’ll explain how you can participate in our Soil Health Benchmark Study, a citizen-science project that will help you not only implement more sustainable soil management techniques, but also maximize yields and profits. We’ll additionally share highlights from our findings so far that demonstrate common soil health problems farmers are encountering, and how they’re working to fix them.

Farmers who join our Soil Health Benchmark Study receive:

  • three subsidized comprehensive soil tests from the Cornell Comprehensive Assessment of Soil Health (up to $330 value);
  • a personalized soil health benchmark report;
  • marketing resources to help you communicate your attention to soil health to your customers
  • opportunities to connect to a learning community of your peers

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Whole Farm Management with FarmOS https://pasafarming.org/resources/webinar-whole-farm-management-with-farmos/ Tue, 12 Mar 2019 14:49:04 +0000 http://supreme-bee.flywheelsites.com/?post_type=resources&p=3741 They say “What gets measured, gets managed.” Given that there is a lot to manage on a working farm, effective record-keeping tools are essential to the success of any farm business.

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They say “What gets measured, gets managed.” Given that there is a lot to manage on a working farm, effective record-keeping tools are essential to the success of any farm business.

During this webinar, we introduce FarmOS: A free, flexible, and powerful web-based tool for managing farm records for everything from crop planning, to pest management, to livestock inventories.

Among other capabilities, FarmOS lets you map your crop fields, view soil maps, and use modules to track when to plant, cultivate your fields, and apply soil amendments. You can also use FarmOS to contribute to Pasa’s Soil Health Benchmark Study and our other farm-based research projects.

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Exploring Connections Between Soil Health & Nutrition at Blackberry Meadows Farm https://pasafarming.org/resources/exploring-connections-between-soil-health-nutrition-at-blackberry-meadows-farm/ Fri, 05 Oct 2018 21:07:00 +0000 http://supreme-bee.flywheelsites.com/?post_type=resources&p=2295 Can soil health influence the nutritional value of produce?

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This case study is part of a series on soil health challenges and innovations revealed through our Soil Health Benchmark Study, a citizen-science project we began in 2016. It explores how soil health might influence the nutritional value of produce.

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Stuck in a Rut: Stagnant Organic Matter Levels at Bending Bridge Farm https://pasafarming.org/resources/stuck-in-a-rut-stagnant-organic-matter-levels-at-bending-bridge-farm/ Fri, 05 Oct 2018 20:59:48 +0000 http://supreme-bee.flywheelsites.com/?post_type=resources&p=2291 Farmers collaborate to troubleshoot stagnant organic matter levels.

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This case study is part of a series on soil health challenges and innovations revealed through our Soil Health Benchmark Study, a citizen-science project we began in 2016. It explores how a group of farmers worked together to troubleshoot a peer farm’s struggle with stagnant organic matter levels.

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Too Much of a Good Thing: Compost Brings Phosphorus Challenges to Red Earth Farm https://pasafarming.org/resources/too-much-of-a-good-thing-compost-brings-phosphorus-challenges-to-red-earth-farm/ Wed, 29 Aug 2018 18:41:53 +0000 http://supreme-bee.flywheelsites.com/?post_type=resources&p=2047 Excessive phosphorus has negative consequences for crop yields and the environment.

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This case study is part of a series on soil health challenges and innovations revealed through our Soil Health Benchmark Study, a citizen-science project we began in 2016. It explores how a group of farmers worked together to troubleshoot a peer farm’s struggle with excessive phosphorus.

 

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Hands-On Soil Health https://pasafarming.org/resources/hands-on-soil-health-webinar/ Tue, 17 Jul 2018 16:13:22 +0000 http://supreme-bee.flywheelsites.com/?post_type=resources&p=1731 Learn about our Soil Health Benchmark Study and how you can participate.

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Growing soil health requires a sound strategy and tools to measure progress. Through our Soil Health Benchmark Study, our members are working to measure and improve their soil health over time—as individuals and as a community.

In this webinar, you’ll learn:

Additionally, Jenn Halpin from Dickinson College Farm shares how her farm is using results from our study to guide their plans for cover cropping, reducing tillage, and fertilizer and amendment purchases.

If you’d like to participate in the study, contact Franklin Egan.

Watch the webinar here.

 

 

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